Use of model-simulated therapeutics, in silico
tools, drug discovery and development, and predictive bio-simulations
& models to explore and understand chemical and biological systems
Monday, April 27
4:00 pm Event Chairperson’s Opening Remarks
Cindy Crowninshield, Conference Director, Cambridge
Healthtech Institute
Keynote Introduction: Rudy Potenzone, Ph.D., WW Industry Technology Strategist
for Pharmaceuticals, Microsoft Corporation
4:15 Plenary
Keynote
Research Computing and Infrastructure Technology
Chris Dagdigian, Founding Partner and Director of
Technology, BioTeam, Inc.
5:00 Welcome Reception in the Exhibit Hall
Drop off a business card at the CHI Sales Booth for a
chance to win 1 of 2 iPods ®!
7:00 Networking Event hosted by BiotechTuesday
Tuesday, April 28
7:30 am Registration and Morning Coffee
8:15 Event Chairperson’s Opening Remarks
Phillips Kuhl, Co-founder and President, Cambridge
Healthtech Institute
Keynote Introduction: Ken Buetow, Ph.D., Associate
Director, Bioinformatics and Information Technology, National Cancer Institute
8:20 Plenary
Keynote
Integrative Genomics
Eric E. Schadt, Ph.D., Executive Scientific Director, Genetics, Rosetta Inpharmatics/Merck Research Labs; Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer, Sage
9:00 Keynote Presentation & 2009 Benjamin
Franklin Award
9:30 Coffee Break, Exhibit and Poster Viewing in
the Exhibit Hall
10:50 Track Chairperson’s Remarks
John Russell, Executive Editor, Bio-IT World
11:00 Drug Salvaging with Optimata Virtual Patient
Mark Tepper, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer, Optimata
We have developed in silico models of drug-patient
dynamic interactions to optimize the clinical development of oncology
compounds. Using the Optimata Virtual Patient (OVP) technology, we have been
able to accurately predict the optimal match between clinical indication,
patient sub-population and drug schedule for a previously discontinued oncology
compound. We will present a case study in which the OVP technology
successfully salvaged a previously discontinued prostate cancer drug by
identifying a new dosing regimen and drug combination. This new drug
treatment protocol is predicted to extend the survival of prostate cancer
patients by over 3 fold over five years.
11:30 Utilizing Virtual Populations to Reduce Risk
in Clinical Studies
Alex L. Bangs, Co-Founder & CTO, Entelos, Inc.
New methods and technologies have been developed to
analyze existing clinical data sets and create virtual populations - large sets
of individual mechanistically simulated virtual patients that statistically
mirror clinical populations. These virtual populations have been used to
simulate clinical trials on novel therapeutics and analyze simulated trial
results for potential biomarkers. The methods and technology will be discussed
as well as specific examples from completed research projects.
12:00 in silico Modeling and Simulation
Using Automated Fitting Algorithms to Optimize Antibody Study Design
Serge Guzy, Ph.D., Principal Scientist, Business
Development, XOMA
Few companies use automated processes to optimize trial
design. In addition, non optimal algorithms are used for that purpose. The main
objective of our work is to provide the optimal trial design for future
oncology experiments by running one series of simple scripts that would
generate automatically output files with the optimal information for decision
making. This talk will discuss the special tools developed that address
statistical optimization challenges, save time and money, increases the
probability of detecting true positives, and affords improved decision making.
12:30 Luncheon Presentation
(Sponsorship
Opportunity Available)
1:40 Chairperson’s Remarks
John Russell, Executive Editor, Bio-IT World
1:45 Modeling and Simulation: Taking the Clinic into the Lab and Back Again
Michael N. Liebman, PhD, Managing Director, Strategic Medicine, Inc
There is a significant opportunity to apply modeling and simulation into clinical application which goes beyond its use in biomedical/translational research. We have focused on identifying critical clinical issues that directly impact patient treatment, i.e. clinical decision support, and have developed and applied these modeling methods in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, coagulation disorders and cardiac transplant matching, utilizing pathway-based approaches and both neural networks and Bayesian analysis to analyze pathology data as well as SNP's, all integrated with clinical data and outcomes and will present several case studies.
2:15 Talk X: Computational Architecture for
Modeling the Cell
Shiva Ayyadurai, Ph.D., Fulbright Scholar & Faculty Lecturer, M.I.T.; Executive Director, International Center for Integrative Systems Research
A grand challenge of
predictive and in silico Medicine is to create a model of the whole
cell. Over the past decade, the description of biomolecular pathways is
rapidly moving from simple diagrammatic representations to detailed
mathematical models. This trend provides the opportunity to create a model of
the cell by integrating the individual biological pathway models. Current
approaches to modeling the whole cell are not scalable to integrate the large
number of pathway models, each of which may be in different formats and under
constant change. In this talk, we present CytoSolve a new approach that
provides a scalable computational platform for integrating multiple biological
pathway models.
2:45 Virtual Screening for R-Groups
Sponsored by
Richard Cramer, Ph.D., Senior Vice President, Science & Chief Scientific Officer, Tripos
Success in lead optimization requires discovery of one or more R-groups that confer the desired set of properties on a clinical candidate. Large compound collections implicitly describe a larger variety of R-group candidates, all presumably synthesizable. R-Group Virtual Screening in SYBYL provides a unique means of selecting the most promising of these, based on objective and relatively accurate pIC50 predictions using Topomer CoMFA, with remarkable ease and speed. Validation studies continue to strongly confirm these apparent benefits.
3:15 Refreshment Break, Exhibits and Poster
Viewing in the Exhibit Hall
3:45 Unlocking Toxicity Data for
Structure-Activity Modeling By Semi-Automated Extraction from Study Reports
Nigel Greene, Ph.D., Associate Research Fellow &
Head of Computational Toxicology, Pfizer
David Milward, Ph.D., Chief Technology Officer,
Linguamatics
Many of the results obtained from toxicity tests are
stored in study report documents that cannot be easily interrogated to allow
toxicity modeling, such as the creation of structure-activity relationships.
Fully manual extraction of structured data, including numerical values, is time
consuming and expensive. This collaboration between Pfizer, Linguamatics and
Lhasa has resulted in a semi-automated method which involves text mining based
on natural language processing (NLP), followed by interactive curation. This
talk will provide attendees an understanding of how NLP-based text mining can
unlock value in legacy safety studies to support current decision-making.
4:15 Cheminformatics Approaches for Toxicity
Predictions in Drug Discovery
Florian Nigsch, Ph.D., University of Cambridge and
Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research
Our work combines data and methods from different
areas—cheminformatics, toxicology, pharmacology—to gain new insights into
(un)desired actions of small molecule modulators of biological pathways.
Developing models for the prediction of toxicological outcomes is vital due to
changing legislation regarding drug safety as well as reduction in the use of
laboratory animals. We will show the limitations inherent in such computational
approaches and highlight the benefits and relevance to drug discovery projects.
Attendees will understand the: development process and what can be learned from
target prediction models in a toxicological context, limitations in the
underlying data, overview of data integration required in order to build and
use such models, presentation of the methodology that was used and how it can
be extended.
4:45 Causal Network Modeling in Drug Toxicity: Predicting the Risk of Idiosyncratic DILI and Hemangiosarcoma in Animal Models
Keith O. Elliston, Ph.D., Co-Founder, President and Chief Executive Officer, Genstruct, Inc.
The CNM platform allows for rapid and comprehensive elucidation of signaling networks using empirical evidence derived from large-scale molecular profiling analyses and Reverse Causal Reasoning (RCR) methodology on a scalable, computable knowledgebase of causal biological reactions. Using this in silico approach, Pfizer and Genstruct have collaborated to successfully identify in animals the molecular mechanisms underlying idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and hemangiosarcoma formation. Idiosyncratic DILI leads to serious liver damage in humans, while no histological or serological symptoms of hepatotoxicity are observed in preclinical animal studies. Hemangiosarcoma, on the other hand, occurs in mice in response to multiple pharmaceuticals, and is rare in humans. These toxicities are a critical challenge for the pharmaceutical industry as DILI is a major cause for drug withdrawals from the market, and drug-induced hemangiosarcoma can prevent a drug from further development despite lack of clear human risk. The rapid identification of the molecular mechanisms underlying each toxicity by CNM allows for risk assessment and therefore offers expeditious insight into a drug’s toxicity profile, providing a framework for critical decisions on its safety and marketability.
5:15 2009 Best of Show Awards in Exhibit Hall
6:15 Exhibit Hall Closes
6:30 2009 Bio-IT World’s
Best Practices Awards/Dinner
Wednesday, April 29
7:30 am Registration and Morning Coffee
8:00 Event Chairperson’s Opening Remarks
Kevin Davies, Ph.D., Editor-in-Chief, Bio-IT World
8:05 Plenary
Keynote
Personalized Genomics – The Impact of Large-Scale Human
Sequencing Projects
Clifford Reid,
Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer, Complete Genomics, Inc.
8:45 Keynote
Panel
The Future of Personal Genomics
A special plenary panel discussion featuring:
-
Jorge Conde, Co-Founder & CEO, Knome, Inc.
-
Robert C.
Green, M.D., M.P.H. Professor of Neurology, Genetics and Epidemiology, Boston University
School of Medicine and Public Health
-
John
Halamka, M.D., M.S., CIO, Harvard Medical School
-
Clifford
Reid, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer, Complete Genomics, Inc.
-
Philip Reilly, Third Rock Ventures
-
Dietrich
Stephan, Ph.D., Co-founder and Chief Science Officer, Navigenics, Inc.
9:45 Coffee Break, Exhibit Viewing, Vendor
Theater Presentations, and Poster
Competition in the Exhibit Hall
10:45 Track Chairperson’s Remarks
11:00 A Chemical Systems Biology to Drug Discovery:
Side-Effect Engineering and Drug Repurposing
Lei Xie, Ph.D., Principal Scientist, San Diego
Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego
Attendees will learn how our methods will help shift
one-drug-one-target drug discovery process to a new paradigm of network
pharmacology. We have developed a chemical systems biology approach to
reconstructing and simulating protein-ligand interaction networks on a genome
scale and applied it to elucidating molecular mechanisms of drug side-effects
and repurposing pharmaceuticals to target different pathways. Attendees will
learn how systems biology can play key roles in the future of drug discovery,
side-effects can be modulated by the fine-tuning of the off-target binding
network, and drug repurposing can be explored systematically and efficiently
using chemical systems biology approaches.
11:30 Clotting, Cascades, and Computers - Systems
Biology in Personalized Medicine
Michael H. Roehrl, M.D., Ph.D., Pathology and
Laboratory Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital
The human blood clotting system is a complex and highly
regulated network of biomolecular interactions. This talk demonstrates how data
from careful biochemical measurements can be integrated into quantitative and
predictive computational models of blood coagulation. Pharmacological
manipulation of blood clotting has tremendous medical and pharmaceutical
ramifications. Millions of patients receive the oral anticoagulant Coumadin to
prevent fatal thromboembolic events. Yet personalized Coumadin dosing is both
cumbersome and expensive and potentially dangerous. Coumadin is among the top
10 drugs with the largest number of serious adverse event reports submitted to
the FDA. We show how a novel Systems Biological approach can be used in the
clinical setting to personalize Coumadin dosing and to achieve safe therapeutic
goals. Additional specific examples of optimized clinical management using
Systems Biology in clinical medicine will be discussed.
12:00 Achieving the Success of Genomics Research: Standardized & Compliant BioBanking for Today’s Biorepositories
Jody Sylvia, Senior Bionformatics Project Manager, Harvard Channing Laboratory
The continuous growth of genomic medicine and biomarker research has brought a radical shift in the way that organizations collect and store specimens, calling for more unified and large-scale solutions to manage their biological materials. The Harvard Channing Laboratory will share an insightful “use case” for a centralized, standardized biobanking solution for its Respiratory Epidemiology Genotyping Laboratory to maintain controlled access to biomaterials and correlative date, including critical genomic, proteomic, and phenotypic information across multiple facilities. This talk will also share experiences of how the Laboratory tied the biorepository practices with its laboratory information management process to facilitate promising research results, through consolidating analytics tools and valuable data from multiple sources. Further, the Harvard Channing Laboratory will discuss how it enhanced the overall operation efficiency through automating study management, specimen collection, accessioning, labeling, and storage management, while ensuring compliance with its standard operating procedures.
12:30 Luncheon in the Exhibit Hall
2:00 Exhibit Hall Closes
1:55 Chairperson’s Remarks
Jeremy L. Jenkins, Ph.D., Research Investigator, Lead Discovery Informatics, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research
2:00 Power to the People: Integrating Data and Analysis in One Easy Application
Derek Debe, Ph.D., Senior Group Leader, Scientific Informatics and Automation, Abbott Laboratories
This talk discusses the successful development and deployment of a Drug Discovery data integration and analysis platform at Abbott Laboratories. Specific use case examples will be presented, including functionality useful for Hit-to-Lead analysis and Lead Optimization efforts.
2:30 Automated Compound Submission and Active Learning Using HT-ADME in silico Models
Rishi Gupta, Ph.D., Senior Scientist, Computational Sciences Center of Emphasis, Pfizer
We present herein the status of our work towards automated compound submission and active learning. We introduce the concept of “automated submissions”, that is, a mechanism that uses in-silico models and sends only those compounds for screening which it cannot predict with a high level of confidence. This mechanism not only decreases the number of compounds being screened but, also, allows a model to iteratively expand its chemical space where it has limited prediction scope. Co-authors of this work include Stefan J. Steyn of PDM Therapeutic Areas and Eric Gifford of CS
CoE.
3:00 Predictive In-Silico Science: Shifting the Discovery Paradigm
Yossi Cohen, M.D., VP R&D, Compugen
We share insights into how new in silico predictive approaches differ from the traditional discovery approaches, and why it has the potential to predict high-quality candidates in a much more efficient and cost-effective manner. Through examples of some of Compugen's successes in drug candidate discoveries, this talk will demonstrate how the predictive in silico approach is steadily revolutionizing the R&D paradigm of the industry. We will highlight the potential of in silico science to increase success rates in the preclinical stages of drug development and how collaborative efforts can help stem clinical stage attrition.
3:30 "Virtual Fragment Linking": An Approach to Identify Potent Binders from Low Affinity Fragment Hits
Meir Glick, Ph.D., Research Investigator II, Lead Discovery Informatics, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research
We explore the possibilities of using fragment-based screening data to prioritize compounds from a full HTS library, a method we call virtual fragment linking (VFL). The ability of VFL to identify compounds of nanomolar potency based on micromolar fragment binding data was tested on 75 target classes from the WOMBAT database and succeeded in 57 cases. Further, the method was demonstrated for seven drug targets from in-house screening programs that performed both FBS of 8800 fragments and screens ofthe full library. VFL captured between 28% and 67% of the hits (IC50 < 10?M) in the top 5% of the ranked library for four of the targets (enrichment between 5-fold and 13-fold).
4:00 Conference Adjourns